Executive Summary / Key Takeaways

• Texas-Centric Growth Catalyst: CenterPoint Energy is strategically transforming into a high-growth, Texas-focused utility, driven by unprecedented electric load demand in the Greater Houston area, projected to increase by nearly 50% by 2031 and double by the mid-2030s.
• Ambitious Capital Deployment: The company has unveiled a new 10-year capital plan of $65 billion (2026-2035), including a $2 billion increase through 2030, to modernize infrastructure, enhance resiliency, and support economic expansion, with significant upside potential.
• Disciplined Portfolio Optimization: Recent divestitures, including the $2.62 billion sale of the Ohio natural gas LDC, are recycling capital into higher-growth Texas jurisdictions, which will comprise over 70% of CenterPoint's investment portfolio post-transaction.
• Strong Financial Performance & Outlook: CenterPoint reported robust Q3 2025 non-GAAP EPS of $0.50, a 60% increase year-over-year, and reiterates its 2025 and 2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance, projecting 7-9% annual growth through 2035, supported by a derisked regulatory environment and improved operating cash flow.
• Technological Edge in Resiliency: Significant investments in grid automation, storm-resistant infrastructure, and next-generation smart meters are enhancing system reliability and efficiency, aiming to create the most resilient coastal grid in the country and drive long-term cost savings.

A Utility Transformed: Fueling Texas's Economic Engine

CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CNP) stands at the forefront of a significant transformation, strategically repositioning itself as a high-growth, Texas-centric utility. Tracing its origins back to 1866, CNP has evolved through a century and a half of service, now operating as a multi-state electric and natural gas delivery company. Its current strategy is deeply rooted in supporting economic development, enhancing customer outcomes, and driving shareholder value through disciplined capital allocation and operational efficiency. This strategic pivot is particularly evident in its intensified focus on the rapidly expanding Greater Houston area, a region experiencing an unprecedented surge in energy demand.

The utility industry today is characterized by increasing electric demand, largely fueled by the proliferation of data centers and advanced manufacturing, alongside shifts in energy policy and ongoing supply chain challenges. In this dynamic landscape, CNP leverages its established infrastructure and deep regional expertise in Texas, allowing it to provide tailored services and maintain a strong local market position. While larger, more geographically diverse competitors like Duke Energy Corporation and Southern Company may offer broader market reach, CNP's concentrated focus in high-demand areas provides a distinct advantage in operational execution and regulatory navigation.

Technological Edge: Building a Resilient and Intelligent Grid

CenterPoint Energy's strategic initiatives are underpinned by a commitment to technological differentiation and innovation, particularly in grid modernization and resiliency. The company is actively implementing its Greater Houston Resiliency Initiative (GHRI) and Systemwide Resiliency Plan (SRP), aiming to establish the most resilient coastal grid in the country. By June 1, 2025, CNP will have doubled the number of grid automation devices on its system, replaced 26,000 storm-resistant poles, and cleared over 6,000 miles of high-risk vegetation since the GHRI's launch in August 2024. These efforts are projected to save customers over one billion outage minutes in extreme weather events and reduce storm-related costs by an estimated $50 million annually starting in 2029.

A key technological differentiator is the planned rollout of next-generation Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). Following a pilot program in 2026, a more comprehensive deployment is slated to begin in 2027. This technology is crucial for enabling more targeted load shedding at the home level during extreme events, a significant improvement over the circuit-level shedding experienced during incidents like the February 2021 Winter Storm Event. Furthermore, CNP's utilization of brownfield opportunities for transmission system expansion in Texas significantly reduces construction costs and accelerates energization timelines, providing a tangible advantage over greenfield developments.

The company also manages a fleet of mobile generation units, including 15 large units (27-32 MW each) currently supporting the San Antonio area until late 2026 or early 2027. The market value for these units has reportedly doubled, positioning them as a significant cash flow tailwind upon their remarketing to third parties. This strategic asset management, combined with ongoing R&D in areas like high voltage DC lines for voltage support and efficient electron movement, underscores CNP's proactive approach to enhancing its grid capabilities and operational efficiency.

Financial Performance: Delivering on Growth Amidst Transformation

CenterPoint Energy's financial performance in 2025 reflects its strategic focus and operational effectiveness. For the third quarter of 2025, the company reported a robust non-GAAP EPS of $0.50, marking a substantial 60% increase over the comparable period in 2024. This strong performance was primarily driven by a $67 million increase in net income from the Electric segment and a $41 million increase from the Natural Gas segment, partially offset by an $8 million increase in net loss for the Corporate and Other segment due to higher borrowing costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, consolidated net income rose by $17 million year-over-year.

Revenue trends highlight the underlying strength of its core businesses. The Electric segment saw revenues from external customers increase by 9.81% in Q3 2025 year-over-year, reaching $1,365 million, and by 3.51% for the nine-month period, totaling $3,622 million. The Natural Gas segment also demonstrated growth, with revenues up 1.80% in Q3 2025 to $622 million and a significant 12.09% increase for the nine-month period to $3,224 million. Operational metrics further underscore this momentum, with Houston Electric's throughput up 9% year-to-date in Q3 2025, and industrial customer throughput surging over 17% quarter-over-quarter and 11% year-to-date.

Profitability remains solid, with a TTM Gross Profit Margin of 44.94%, Operating Profit Margin of 22.50%, Net Profit Margin of 11.37%, and EBITDA Margin of 38.94%. Operational efficiency efforts are yielding results, as O&M expenses were $0.12 favorable in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, largely due to accelerated vegetation management in the prior year. The company aims for sustained 1-2% annual O&M reductions from a reset base, following increased vegetation management efforts. The effective tax rate also saw a positive impact in Q3/9M 2025, benefiting from a $74 million net benefit due to state apportionment changes.

Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook

CenterPoint Energy's future is defined by an ambitious 10-year capital plan, targeting $65 billion in investments from 2026 through 2035, including a $2 billion increase in planned capital expenditures through 2030. This plan is supported by visibility to at least $10 billion of incremental capital investment opportunities, predominantly in Texas. The company projects a rate base CAGR of over 11% through the end of the decade, with potential for double-digit growth extending into the mid-2030s.

A cornerstone of this strategy is portfolio optimization, exemplified by the recently announced sale of its Ohio natural gas LDC business for approximately $2.62 billion in gross proceeds, representing a valuation of nearly 1.9x its 2024 rate base. The anticipated net proceeds of approximately $2.4 billion will be strategically redeployed into higher-growth Texas Electric and Gas businesses, increasing Texas's representation to over 70% of CNP's investment portfolio. This move is expected to enhance consolidated cash returns and potentially reduce reliance on common equity for future incremental investments.

The company's guidance reflects strong conviction in its trajectory. CenterPoint reiterates its full-year 2025 non-GAAP EPS guidance range of $1.75 to $1.77, representing 9% growth over 2024's $1.62. For 2026, it targets at least the midpoint of $1.89 to $1.91 per share, an 8% increase over the 2025 midpoint. Long-term, non-GAAP EPS is projected to grow at the mid-to-high end of 7-9% annually from 2026 through 2035, with dividends expected to grow in line with earnings.

Liquidity and capital resources are robust, with a trailing 12-month adjusted FFO to debt ratio of 14% as of Q3 2025 (excluding transitory storm impacts), targeting a 100-150 basis point cushion above Moody's 13% downgrade threshold. The company anticipates significant cash inflows from securitization proceeds, including $400 million from May storms in Q3 2025 and approximately $1.3 billion from Hurricane Beryl by early 2026. Over $1 billion of its $2.75 billion common equity needs through 2030 have been derisked through forward sales, with no additional common equity anticipated beyond these through 2027.

Competitive Landscape and Strategic Positioning

CenterPoint Energy operates within a highly regulated and capital-intensive utility sector, facing competition from both direct peers and indirect energy alternatives. Its primary competitive advantage lies in its extensive, established infrastructure and regulatory licenses in its core territories, particularly the high-growth Texas Gulf Coast. This allows CNP to maintain strong customer loyalty through reliable service and generate stable, regulated revenues.

Compared to large, diversified utilities like Duke Energy (DUK) and Southern Company (SO), CNP's geographic concentration in Texas allows for deep regional expertise and tailored service offerings, which can be a differentiator in local regulatory processes and customer engagement. However, this concentration also presents a vulnerability to regional risks, such as severe weather events. Against innovation-focused players like NextEra Energy, Inc. , which has a significant renewable energy portfolio, CNP's strategy emphasizes traditional utility services and grid modernization. While NextEra (NEE) may lead in the speed of renewable technology adoption, CNP's balanced portfolio of electric and natural gas services provides a stable foundation and reliability for diverse customer needs.

CNP is proactively addressing competitive dynamics by investing heavily in grid resiliency and smart technologies. The next-generation AMI, for instance, is a direct response to the need for enhanced grid control and customer service, a capability that will be critical as energy demand grows. The company's brownfield transmission opportunities in Texas offer a cost and time advantage in expanding its network, a key factor in serving the burgeoning load growth. Indirect competitors, including alternative energy providers and decentralized energy solutions, pose a long-term challenge. However, CNP's strategic focus on integrating new technologies and modernizing its existing infrastructure aims to maintain its central role in energy delivery.

Risks and Challenges

Despite its strong growth prospects, CenterPoint Energy faces several pertinent risks. The successful execution of its ambitious capital plan and strategic divestitures, such as the Ohio LDC sale, is subject to regulatory approvals and market conditions. Timely recovery of investments through appropriate rate actions remains crucial for maintaining financial health. Economic conditions, including potential recessions, inflation, and interest rate changes, could impact sales, costs, and access to capital. Severe weather events, a recurring challenge in its coastal service territories, pose operational and financial risks, although the SRP is designed to mitigate these.

Supply chain disruptions and tariffs, particularly impacting solar projects and material costs, could affect project timelines and budgets. Changes in federal energy policy, including the implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) and Executive Order 14315 on energy tax credits, introduce uncertainty for future renewable development. Litigation related to past events like the February 2021 Winter Storm Event and Hurricane Beryl also presents ongoing financial and reputational risks. Management, however, asserts that the company is well-insulated from significant tariff cost exposure due to domestic sourcing and that its diversified Texas economy offers resilience against recessionary pressures.

Conclusion

CenterPoint Energy is undergoing a compelling transformation, strategically aligning its operations and investments with the explosive economic and population growth of the Greater Houston area. The company's ambitious $65 billion capital plan, coupled with disciplined portfolio optimization through asset sales like the Ohio natural gas LDC, positions it for sustained long-term earnings growth at the mid-to-high end of 7-9% annually through 2035. This growth is not merely projected but is actively materializing, driven by diverse sectors including data centers, advanced manufacturing, and energy exports, all demanding significant infrastructure investment.

CenterPoint's commitment to technological leadership, particularly in grid resiliency and smart metering, is a critical enabler of this growth, promising enhanced reliability, operational efficiency, and long-term cost savings for customers. While challenges such as regulatory complexities, economic headwinds, and severe weather persist, the company's derisked regulatory profile, robust liquidity, and proactive risk management strategies provide a solid foundation. For discerning investors, CenterPoint Energy presents a compelling narrative of a utility strategically capitalizing on unique regional growth dynamics, underpinned by a clear investment thesis and a strong commitment to shareholder value.