FDA Approves Innoviva’s Zoliflodacin, First‑In‑Class Oral Antibiotic for Gonorrhea

INVA
December 13, 2025

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics’ single‑dose oral antibiotic zoliflodacin (NUZOLVENCE®) on December 12, 2025, making it the first‑in‑class oral treatment for uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea.

The approval follows a Phase 3 trial that demonstrated zoliflodacin’s efficacy was non‑inferior to the current standard of care—ceftriaxone injection plus azithromycin—while offering a comparable safety profile. The drug’s oral, single‑dose regimen directly addresses the growing public‑health threat of ceftriaxone‑resistant strains, a problem that has prompted the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to issue urgent treatment guidance.

From a business perspective, the approval diversifies Innoviva’s revenue base beyond its long‑standing royalty income from GSK respiratory assets. The company now has a product that could capture a share of the estimated $1 billion to $1.6 billion global gonorrhea treatment market. The Qualified Infectious Disease Product designation secured priority review and an extended exclusivity period, positioning Innoviva to monetize the drug for several years before generic competition emerges.

CEO Pavel Raifeld said the approval “marks a pivotal moment for patients and the broader healthcare community managing gonorrhea infections.” Chief Medical Officer David Altarac added that the launch “underscores our commitment to advancing innovative therapies for infectious diseases and fighting antimicrobial resistance.” These statements highlight the company’s strategic shift toward a specialty therapeutics platform.

While the approval does not immediately translate into earnings, it signals a significant shift from a royalty‑centric model to a product‑centric one. Innoviva’s prior quarterly reports showed a mix of royalty revenue and specialty therapeutics sales; the new drug is expected to strengthen the latter segment and improve overall revenue growth in the coming years. The market has not yet reacted with a price move, but the approval is a key milestone that could alter long‑term forecasts for the company’s growth trajectory.

In summary, the FDA clearance of zoliflodacin positions Innoviva as a leading player in the infectious disease arena, provides a new, high‑margin revenue stream, and demonstrates the company’s ability to bring a first‑in‑class therapy to market amid rising antimicrobial resistance.

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