Executive Summary / Key Takeaways

• Innovative Solutions and Support (ISSC) is undergoing a significant transformation, leveraging recent strategic acquisitions and organic growth initiatives to target over 30% revenue and EBITDA growth in fiscal year 2025.
• A renewed focus on the military market, bolstered by acquired Honeywell product lines and efforts to achieve Tier 1 defense supplier compliance, is a primary growth engine, complementing stable OEM and recovering commercial air transport segments.
• Key investments in infrastructure, including doubling facility footprint and tripling production capacity by mid-2025, and technology like the AI-enabled UMS II, are designed to support future growth well beyond $100 million in revenue and enhance competitive positioning.
• While near-term gross margins may remain pressured by product mix shifts towards lower-margin military sales and integration costs, operating leverage is improving, driving strong incremental EBITDA margins and overall profitability growth.
• The successful integration of acquired assets and execution on new military and commercial programs are critical factors for realizing the company's growth potential and expanding profitability.

A Vertically Integrated Ascent in Avionics

Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc. (ISSC) operates as a vertically integrated systems integrator within the aerospace and defense sector, specializing in the design, development, manufacturing, sale, and servicing of advanced avionics. Serving a diverse customer base spanning commercial air transport, general aviation, and military markets, ISSC's core strength lies in providing flight guidance, autothrottle systems, and cockpit displays for both retrofit applications and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). The company's strategy leverages technologies from the broader computer and telecommunications industries to deliver cost-effective, high-quality solutions.

The industry landscape presents both opportunities and challenges. Delays in new aircraft production from major manufacturers like Airbus (EADSY) and Boeing (BA) are driving increased demand for aftermarket upgrades and retrofits of existing airframes, a market where ISSC has historically been strong. Furthermore, global trends favoring reshoring of manufacturing and "America-first" policies position ISSC's 100% US-based production facility in Exton, Pennsylvania, as a competitive advantage. The aging global aircraft fleet also necessitates ongoing maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services, another area of focus for the company.

ISSC operates within a competitive environment dominated by larger players like Honeywell International (HON), RTX Corporation (RTX) (through Collins Aerospace), and Garmin Ltd. (GRMN). While precise, directly comparable market share figures for all niche competitors are not publicly detailed, ISSC holds an estimated 2-5% aggregate market share, significantly smaller than rivals like Honeywell (25-30%) or RTX (20-25%). These larger competitors often benefit from greater scale, broader product portfolios, and deeper OEM relationships. However, ISSC strategically positions itself by offering specialized, cost-effective solutions and focusing on niche markets and complex retrofit opportunities where its integrated capabilities provide a differentiated value proposition.

The company's history reflects strategic adaptability. After a period focusing more on the commercial sector, recent years have seen a deliberate pivot back towards strengthening its military business under new leadership. This strategic shift has been significantly accelerated by a series of transformative acquisitions from Honeywell, beginning in June 2023 and continuing through September 2024. These deals brought in key product lines, including inertial, communication, navigation, military display generators, and flight control computers, alongside valuable customer relationships and substantial acquired backlog. These acquisitions are foundational to ISSC's current "IS&S Next" strategy, which centers on targeted growth, improving operational leverage, and disciplined capital allocation to drive future value creation.

Technological Edge and Innovation Roadmap

Central to ISSC's competitive strategy is its differentiated technology, particularly in cockpit automation. The company's offerings include advanced flight guidance systems, air data computers, integrated standby units, and its proprietary ThrustSense Autothrottle. The ThrustSense system is a key differentiator, providing full flight envelope protection and precise engine power control. This technology offers tangible benefits, including enhanced safety and efficiency, and is marketed for its ability to provide better engine protection metrics, such as preventing overtemperature, compared to some alternatives.

Building on this foundation, ISSC is actively investing in research and development for its next generation of products. A significant initiative is the Utility Management System (UMS II), an AI-enabled, certifiable flight monitoring and control system. This technology is designed to integrate neural network processing capabilities to enhance crew efficiency through increased cockpit automation. The UMS II is being developed with a focus on being platform-agnostic, targeting significant growth potential in military and business aviation markets. The first test flight for the UMS II on the Pilatus PC-24 platform is expected by mid-2025. The company views the broader cockpit automation market as a multi-billion dollar opportunity, and its R&D efforts aim to capture a share of this through incremental automation features and advanced systems like UMS II. While specific quantitative performance targets for UMS II beyond its AI capability and certifiability were not detailed, the strategic intent is clear: to leverage cutting-edge technology to address the growing need for enhanced safety and reduced pilot workload, particularly in military applications.

This technological focus contributes directly to ISSC's competitive moat. The proprietary nature of systems like ThrustSense and the development of advanced, certifiable platforms like UMS II provide ISSC with unique offerings that can command premium positioning in specific market segments. This technological edge, combined with the company's vertical integration, supports its ability to offer cost-effective solutions while maintaining profitability, helping it compete against the scale and broader portfolios of larger rivals.

Performance Reflecting Strategic Momentum

The company's recent financial performance provides a clear picture of its strategic execution and the impact of the Honeywell acquisitions. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 (Q2 fiscal 2025), ISSC reported net revenue of $21.9 million, a substantial increase of 104% compared to $10.7 million in the prior year period. This growth was primarily fueled by contributions from the acquired Honeywell military product line, which accounted for $10.8 million in sales in Q2 2025, including $7.9 million in product sales and $3.0 million in customer service sales related to the F-16 program. Organic growth also contributed, particularly from the commercial air transport market, which saw a $3.7 million increase in sales.

Profitability metrics show both the benefits of scale and the impact of integration. Gross profit for Q2 2025 was $11.3 million, up from $5.6 million in Q2 2024. However, the overall gross margin percentage slightly decreased to 51.4% from 52.0% in the prior year period. This margin pressure is attributed to changes in product mix, specifically the increased weight of military sales which generally carry lower gross margins, and higher depreciation expense resulting from recent acquisitions. Sequentially, the gross margin improved significantly from 41.4% in Q1 2025, reflecting more normalized margins under the Honeywell contracts as integration progresses.

Operating expenses saw a modest increase, rising to $4.3 million in Q2 2025 from $3.9 million in Q2 2024. This increase was driven by investments in product development and higher employee costs due to increased headcount. However, as a percentage of revenue, operating expenses dramatically declined to 19.6% in Q2 2025 from 36.7% in the prior year, demonstrating significant operating leverage as revenue scales. This leverage contributed to strong growth in operating income ($7.0 million vs. $1.6 million) and net income ($5.3 million vs. $1.2 million). EBITDA for Q2 2025 was $7.6 million, a 260% increase from $2.1 million in Q2 2024.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net sales increased 89.1% to $37.9 million. Product sales grew 147.6% to $23.16 million, and service sales increased 37.4% to $14.74 million. Gross profit for the six-month period was $17.88 million, with a gross margin of 47.2%, down from 55.4% in the prior year period, primarily due to product mix changes, increased depreciation, and integration-related inefficiencies. Operating expenses for the six months were $9.55 million, increasing 21.7% but decreasing significantly as a percentage of sales (25.2% vs. 39.1%). Net income for the six months was $6.07 million ($0.34 per diluted share), up from $2.27 million ($0.13 per diluted share) in the prior year.

Strategic Initiatives and Outlook

ISSC's strategic initiatives are directly aimed at sustaining this growth trajectory and enhancing long-term profitability. A key focus is the integration of the acquired Honeywell product lines. This involves transferring manufacturing from Honeywell facilities to ISSC's Exton plant, a process expected to be substantially completed during fiscal 2025. While this transition has involved temporary inefficiencies and duplicative costs, it is intended to enable ISSC to insource MRO work and sub-assembly production, which management believes will help improve gross margins over time.

To support increased production volumes and future acquisitions, ISSC is undertaking a significant facility expansion in Exton. This project, with a capital investment of approximately $6 million, is expected to double the company's footprint and more than triple its production capabilities by mid-2025. Management projects this expanded capacity could support revenue generation well beyond $100 million annually. Concurrently, the company is integrating a modern ERP system, expected to be fully operational soon, to enhance operational efficiency and ensure compliance with stringent Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) requirements necessary for bidding on larger DoD programs.

The renewed emphasis on the military market is yielding results. Recent wins include the selection of the ThrustSense Autothrottle by the US Army for their C-12 aircraft and a multi-million dollar contract to supply mission displays and integrated mission computers for a foreign military platform. Efforts to achieve Tier 1 defense supplier status through DFARS compliance are critical to capturing larger opportunities in this market. While the military mix is currently impacting gross margins, management highlights the strong incremental EBITDA margins due to minimal associated operating expenses. Long-term, the company aims for a balanced revenue mix of roughly one-third military, one-third business aviation, and one-third air transport.

Strategic acquisitions remain a core component of the growth strategy. ISSC continues to evaluate opportunities, focusing on accretive deals for complementary product lines or smaller companies whose production can be integrated into the expanded Exton facility. The company's strong cash flow generation and flexible credit facility ($35 million line, $7.6 million available at March 31, 2025) provide the financial flexibility to pursue these opportunities while maintaining a manageable net leverage ratio (1.4x at March 31, 2025).

Looking ahead, ISSC has provided clear guidance for fiscal year 2025, projecting revenue and EBITDA growth of greater than 30% compared to fiscal year 2024. This outlook is based on the continued momentum from acquired and organic programs, the successful integration of the Honeywell assets, and the benefits of the facility expansion. The backlog stood at $79.6 million as of March 31, 2025, including $66 million from the September 2024 acquisition, with approximately 59% expected to convert to revenue in the next 12 months and 81% in the next 24 months. While revenues related to the Honeywell transition may fluctuate in the near term, management is confident in the overall trajectory and expects EBITDA and profit margins to grow steadily as the business scales and integration efficiencies are realized.

Risks and Challenges

Despite the positive momentum, ISSC faces several risks. The successful integration of the acquired Honeywell product lines, particularly the transition of manufacturing, carries operational risks and could impact reported results if delays or unforeseen issues arise. Reliance on Honeywell for operational and financial data during the transition period also presents challenges in predicting near-term performance. Supply chain disruptions, affecting both major aircraft manufacturers and ISSC's own component sourcing, could negatively impact demand and increase costs. The inherent inefficiencies and duplicative costs associated with training new personnel and integrating acquired operations will continue to pressure gross margins in the near term. Furthermore, the competitive landscape, dominated by larger, well-resourced players, poses a constant challenge, requiring ISSC to continuously innovate and execute effectively to maintain its market position. Tariffs and trade restrictions could also impact demand and supply chain costs.

Conclusion

Innovative Solutions and Support is navigating a pivotal phase of its growth story, strategically leveraging transformative acquisitions and organic initiatives to expand its footprint in the avionics market. The renewed focus on the military sector, coupled with investments in manufacturing capacity and cutting-edge technology like the AI-enabled UMS II, positions the company for significant future growth. While near-term challenges related to integration costs and margin pressures exist, the demonstrated operating leverage and management's clear guidance for over 30% growth in fiscal 2025 underscore the potential for increased profitability as the business scales. The successful execution of the Honeywell integration, the realization of benefits from the facility expansion, and continued wins in key military and commercial markets will be critical determinants of ISSC's ability to achieve its long-term objectives and deliver value for investors.