Mercury General Reports Significant Q1 2025 Net Loss Driven by California Wildfires

MCY
October 06, 2025

Mercury General Corporation reported a net loss of $(108.3) million, or $(1.96) per diluted share, for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, a significant decline from net income of $73.5 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, in Q1 2024. The operating loss was $(126.8) million, or $(2.29) per diluted share.

Net premiums earned increased 10.0% to $1,283.1 million, while the combined ratio deteriorated to 119.2% from 100.9% in the prior-year quarter. This was primarily driven by catastrophe losses net of reinsurance, which surged 520.8% to $447.0 million, predominantly from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires.

The company recorded net catastrophe losses and loss adjustment expenses of approximately $414 million from the January 2025 wildfires. Gross catastrophe losses were estimated at $2,150 million, offset by $525 million in estimated subrogation recovery for the Eaton fire and $1,294 million ceded to reinsurers.

Mercury exhausted its full $1,290 million catastrophe reinsurance limits for the wildfires, treating the Palisades and Eaton fires as one event for reinsurance purposes. This triggered a $101 million reinstatement premium, with $50 million earned in Q1 2025 and the remaining $50 million to be earned in Q2 2025.

The company's share of California FAIR Plan losses from the wildfires was approximately $108 million, partially offset by a $25 million recoupable assessment. To provide ample liquidity for claims, Mercury sold approximately $600 million of low-yielding investments in January 2025.

The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share, payable on June 26, 2025, to shareholders of record on June 12, 2024.

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